caves in aurangabad: unveiling india’s ancient wonders
- HotelAurangabad, now officially known as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, is a treasure trove of history, art, and architecture. Among its many marvels, the ancient rock-cut caves stand as monumental testaments to India's deep spiritual and artistic heritage. From Buddhist monastic complexes to intricate Hindu sculptures and grand Jain carvings, these caves attract not just historians and archaeologists but also curious travellers, photographers, and culture lovers from across the world.
In this blog, we’ll explore the most famous caves in and around Aurangabad that are a must-visit for anyone travelling to this fascinating region.
Why Explore the Caves of Aurangabad?
- Timeless Architecture: These caves date back to as early as the 2nd century BCE and exhibit exemplary rock-cut architecture.
- Spiritual Significance: They represent ancient Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain faiths and their evolution over centuries.
- Art Lovers' Paradise: Frescoes, sculptures, and intricate carvings inside the caves are a visual delight.
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Two major sites—Ajanta and Ellora—are globally recognised for their cultural importance.
- Perfect for a Day Tour: Easily accessible by road and can be comfortably covered in a short trip from Aurangabad city.
1. Ajanta Caves – Buddhist Art in Full Glory
Located around 100 km from Aurangabad, the Ajanta Caves are a collection of 30 rock-cut Buddhist monuments carved into a horseshoe-shaped cliff.
Highlights:
- Buddhist Monastic Complexes: Includes prayer halls (chaityas) and monasteries (viharas).
- Fresco Paintings: The wall paintings in Ajanta are some of the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian art.
- UNESCO Status: Declared a World Heritage Site in 1983.
- Time Period: Carved between the 2nd century BCE and 6th century CE.
Best Time to Visit: November to March (cool and pleasant weather)
2. Ellora Caves—Where Faiths Unite
Around 30 km from Aurangabad, Ellora Caves boasts an incredible complex of 34 caves carved between the 6th and 10th centuries. Unlike Ajanta, Ellora is unique for housing Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monuments all in one place.
Highlights:
- Kailasa Temple (Cave 16): A grand monolithic structure dedicated to Lord Shiva. It was carved from a single rock and is an architectural marvel.
- Cave 10 (Vishvakarma Cave): Known for its seated Buddha and beautiful stupa.
- Intricate Carvings: Numerous depictions of gods, goddesses, mythological scenes, and religious motifs.
Tip: Allocate at least 3–4 hours to explore Ellora thoroughly—it’s vast and richly detailed.
3. Aurangabad Caves—The City’s Hidden Gems
Often overshadowed by Ajanta and Ellora, the Aurangabad Caves are located within the city limits. These 12 caves date back to the 6th and 7th centuries and are of Buddhist origin.
Highlights:
- Less Crowded: Ideal for a peaceful exploration.
- Artistic Carvings: Intricate sculptures of Bodhisattvas and female deities.
- Panoramic Views: Situated on a hilltop, the site offers beautiful views of the city.
Insider’s Tip: A great spot for sunrise photography and meditation walks.
4. Pitalkhora Caves – Offbeat and Serene
Located about 70 km from Aurangabad, the Pitalkhora Caves are one of the oldest Buddhist cave groups in India. They consist of 14 rock-cut monuments nestled in a beautiful valley.
Highlights:
- Ancient Stupas: Some of the earliest examples of Buddhist architecture.
- Natural Setting: Surrounded by lush greenery and waterfalls during the monsoon.
- Less Touristy: Perfect for explorers seeking a quiet retreat.
Best Time to Visit: Monsoon and post-monsoon for scenic views
Tips for Visiting the Caves
- Hire a Guide: To truly understand the historical and spiritual significance
- Carry Water & Snacks: Facilities may be limited at remote sites
- Wear Comfortable Footwear: Expect to walk and climb steps
- Photography Allowed: But flash photography is restricted in Ajanta caves
- Start Early: Especially during tourist season, mornings are best
How to Reach the Caves
Aurangabad is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The caves are accessible via local cabs, tour buses, or self-drive options. Here's a general travel route:
- Ajanta: ~100 km; 2.5 hours by road
- Ellora: ~30 km; 45 minutes by road
- Aurangabad Caves: 5–10 km from city center
- Pitalkhora: ~70 km; 2 hours by road
If you're planning a historical and cultural getaway in the heart of Maharashtra, staying close to these architectural marvels can enhance your entire experience. Nestled in the city’s peaceful outskirts is Mangalam Resort & Spa, Sambhajinagar (Aurangabad)—a serene escape that combines luxury with personalised hospitality. Offering all-suite accommodations with serene views, a wellness spa, and delightful dining, it’s the ideal base for your cave explorations.
Let Mangalam turn your stay into a truly auspicious experience.